Art Moderne, also known as Streamline Moderne, is an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s as a response to the more ornate Art Deco movement. Characterized by its emphasis on horizontal lines, aerodynamic forms, and minimal ornamentation, Art Moderne reflects the era’s fascination with speed, technology, and industrial design.
Introduction to Art Moderne Columns
In Art Moderne architecture, columns are utilized sparingly and are often integrated seamlessly into the building’s overall streamlined aesthetic. Unlike traditional columns that stand as distinct structural elements, Art Moderne columns are typically subtle, emphasizing simplicity and function over decoration.
Key Features of Art Moderne Columns
- Streamlined Design: Columns in Art Moderne structures often feature smooth, unadorned surfaces that align with the style’s sleek and aerodynamic forms. They may be rounded or have soft edges to maintain the fluidity of the building’s silhouette.
- Integration with Structure: Rather than serving as standalone decorative elements, these columns are often integrated into the building’s facade or interior spaces, contributing to the structural support while maintaining a low profile.
- Material Usage: Materials such as steel and reinforced concrete are commonly used, allowing for slender profiles and enhancing the modern, industrial feel of the architecture.
Applications of Art Moderne Columns
- Facade Articulation: Columns may be used to create subtle vertical accents on facades, breaking up horizontal expanses and adding visual interest without detracting from the overall streamlined appearance.
- Interior Spaces: Inside buildings, columns are employed to support open floor plans, often designed to be as unobtrusive as possible to maintain the sense of spaciousness and flow characteristic of Art Moderne interiors.
Notable Examples
- Spring Street Courthouse, Los Angeles: This building features fluted columns at its main entrance, recessed behind a three-story facade, exemplifying the restrained use of classical elements typical in Art Moderne architecture.
Conclusion
Art Moderne columns exemplify the shift towards functionalism and simplicity in early 20th-century architecture. By minimizing ornamentation and emphasizing streamlined forms, these columns contribute to the cohesive and modern aesthetic that defines the Art Moderne style.