Streamline Moderne, a late branch of Art Deco architecture that emerged in the 1930s, is characterized by its emphasis on curving forms, long horizontal lines, and nautical elements.
Introduction to Streamline Moderne Columns
In Streamline Moderne architecture, traditional columns are often replaced or reinterpreted to align with the style’s focus on sleekness and modernity. Instead of classical columns, buildings may feature smooth, cylindrical supports or fluted pilasters that contribute to the aerodynamic aesthetic. These elements are designed to blend seamlessly with the overall form of the structure, emphasizing horizontal lines and curved surfaces.
History and Origins of Streamline Moderne Columns
The Streamline Moderne style emerged during the 1930s, influenced by aerodynamic design principles and the economic conditions of the Great Depression. Architects and designers sought to create buildings that conveyed motion and efficiency, often drawing inspiration from modern transportation, such as ocean liners and airplanes. This led to the incorporation of smooth, rounded forms and the reduction of ornamentation, including the simplification or elimination of traditional columns.
Key Features of Streamline Moderne Columns
Streamline Moderne columns, when present, exhibit several distinctive features:
- Simplified Forms: Columns are often unadorned and feature smooth surfaces, aligning with the style’s minimalist approach.
- Horizontal Emphasis: Supports may be designed to accentuate the building’s horizontal lines, contributing to the streamlined appearance.
- Nautical Influences: Elements such as porthole windows and railings may be incorporated, reflecting the influence of maritime design.
Applications of Streamline Moderne Columns
Notable examples of Streamline Moderne architecture include:
- Coca-Cola Building, Los Angeles: Designed by Robert V. Derrah in 1939, this building features smooth, curved corners and porthole-style windows, directly inspired by ocean liners.
- Pan-Pacific Auditorium, Los Angeles: Opened in 1935, this structure showcased sweeping, streamlined façades and stylized pylons, epitomizing the movement’s love for fluidity and motion.
Considerations When Designing Streamline Moderne Columns
When incorporating Streamline Moderne elements into architectural designs, it is essential to consider:
- Material Selection: Utilizing materials such as concrete and glass to achieve smooth surfaces and clean lines.
- Integration with Overall Design: Ensuring that any supporting elements harmonize with the building’s emphasis on horizontality and curvature.
- Functional Aesthetics: Balancing structural requirements with the style’s preference for minimal ornamentation and sleek forms.
Conclusion
Streamline Moderne architecture represents a shift towards simplicity and modernity, moving away from traditional ornamentation and embracing new materials and forms. While classical columns are less prominent in this style, their reinterpretation reflects the era’s fascination with speed, efficiency, and technological progress.